Which of the following is NOT a reason for counselors to refer out a client?

• A. Client issues outside of the counselor scope of practice
• B. Dislike for client
• C. Client need for specialized service
• D. Counselor retiring or taking leave from practice

Answer: (B)

Understanding when to refer a client hinges on ensuring competent, ethical care. Referrals are appropriate when the counselor cannot provide the needed service due to scope of practice, when the client would benefit from specialized treatment the counselor isn’t trained to offer, or when the counselor is unavailable because of retirement or a leave. These reasons are about delivering effective help and access to appropriate resources.

Disliking a client is not a legitimate basis for referral. A professional counselor works to manage personal reactions, seek supervision, and maintain objectivity so the client can continue to receive quality care. Referral would be considered only if those personal factors prevent delivering competent treatment or raise safety or ethical concerns.